Съюзът е дума или група от думи,които свързват думи ,изрази или изречения .
Според начина на образуване биват:
-прости : and - u , but - но , or - или , after - след , because - защото , if - ако и др.
-съставни : in case - в случай че , as soon as
- веднага щом , either...or... - или ,neither...nor...-нито...нищо... и др.
Според употребата им съюзите биват :
- съчинителни - свързват думи,изрази или изречения
-подчинителни - въвеждат подчинени изречения.
Съчинителни съюзи са :
and - и
Betty and Tina are sisters .
but - но
This car is nice but expensive.
or - или
You can travel by bus or by train .
so - така че ; затова
It is hot,so I will open the window.
either...nor... - нито...нито..
These shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable .
while - докато
Dave was listening to the radio while his mother was cooking .
therefore - следователно , ето защо
The appointment isn't cancelled,therefore you must go.
besides - освен това
The hotel is full,besides you don't have a reservation .
still- все пак
She was determined to do it and still she was scared .
for - защото
He told her,for he knew she would understand .
whereas - докато
Robert isn't the man we need whereas Henry has got the proper qualification .
or else - в противен случай
I have to finish the report until Sunday or else I will miss the deadline .
as well as - също ; както и
You should read as well as write in English .
as soon as - веднага щом
As soon as his parents left , Jimmy switched on the TV .
Подчинени съюзи са :
because - защото
I didn't go out because I was tired .
though/although - макар че ; въпреки че
Peter didn't come , though he had promised .
that - че
Andrew told me that Lilly had got married .
if/whether - дали
Philip asks if you will come to the party .
wherever - където и да
Wherever you go , don't forget you home .
as - тъй като ;както ; докато
We have to buy a map as we don't know the town .
since - откакто
I haven't seen her since she left the country .
whose - чийто
This is the man whose house was robbed .
until - докато
Please,wait here until Mr.Stevenson comes .
after - след като
Sheila started work after reading the newspaper .
before - преди да
Before you cross the street,always look both ways.
both..and.. - както.. така и
Both Ally and Helen went to a disco .
despite/in spite of - въпреки ; независимо от
Despite what I said last night , I will help you .
Като съюзи се използват и причастия , местоимения и наречия .
Providing that he studies hard , he should pass the exam .
The man who lives next door is very nice .
This is the hotel where we stayed .